Dilator ga esophageal da cardiac stenosis

Gabatarwar Dilator don Esophageal da Stenosis na zuciya

Za a iya rarraba dilators na Esophageal da cardiac stenosis zuwa cikin nau'ikan masu zuwa bisa ka'idoji da kayan da aka yi amfani da su:

1. Airbag expander: Wannan na'ura ta ƙunshi jaka ɗaya ko fiye, waɗanda ake hura su don faɗaɗa abin faɗaɗa, ta yadda za a faɗaɗa kunkuntar wuri na zuciya na esophageal. Za'a iya ƙara faɗaɗa jakunkunan iska zuwa masu faɗaɗa balloon da jakunkunan iska.

2. Metal Dilator: Wannan dilator an yi shi ne da kayan ƙarfe kuma yawanci tsarin filastik ne ko ƙarfe tare da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa. Fadada zuciya ta hanji ta hanyar juyawa ko damfara dilata.

3. Mai faɗaɗa jakar ruwa: Irin wannan nau'in faɗaɗa yana ƙara matsa lamba ta hanyar allurar ruwa a cikin jakar ruwa, ta yadda za a sami tasirin dilating cardia.

4. Instrument Dilator: Wannan dilator an yi shi da kayan ƙarfe tare da na'urar zaren daidaitacce. A hankali jujjuya na'urar zaren na iya faɗaɗa kayan aikin a hankali, ta yadda za a faɗaɗa ƙwayar zuciya ta esophageal.

Aiki da amfani da esophageal da ƙwanƙwaran zuciya

Dilatar Esophageal da cardiac stenosis dilator na'urar likita ce da ake amfani da ita don magance tabarwar hanji da na zuciya. Babban aikinsa shi ne faɗaɗa wurin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar kuma maidowa al'adar abincin da ke wucewa ta cikin esophagus zuwa ciki. Hanya ta musamman da ake amfani da ita ita ce shigar da dilator a cikin kunkuntar yanki na zuciya na esophageal, sannan a hankali fadada hanyar wurin kunkuntar ta hanyar aikin fadada dilator, ta yadda abinci zai iya wucewa cikin sauƙi.

Esophageal cardia stenosis yana nufin kunkuntar zuciya tsakanin esophagus da ciki, wanda ke da wuya ga abinci ya wuce ta al'ada. Abubuwan da aka fi sani sun haɗa da ciwon gastroesophageal reflux, hiatal hernia, da dai sauransu. Esophageal da ciwon zuciya na iya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka irin su wahalar haɗiye, ciwon kirji, da ciwon gastroesophageal. A lokuta masu tsanani, har ma yana iya haifar da toshewar abinci da shaƙewa.

Yin amfani da dilator don ciwon ciki da na zuciya na zuciya zai iya taimakawa marasa lafiya su dawo da aikin hadiye al'ada, ragewa ko kawar da alamun da ke da alaƙa. Gabaɗaya, marasa lafiya suna buƙatar yin jiyya na faɗaɗawa da yawa, tare da wani ɗan lokaci tsakanin kowane magani. Ana buƙatar aiwatar da tsarin faɗaɗawa a ƙarƙashin jagorancin likita, kuma ya kamata a mai da hankali don guje wa illolin da ke haifar da haɓakar wuce gona da iri.

Gabaɗaya, aiki da maƙasudin dilatar bugun jini da ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa shine don taimakawa wajen magance cututtukan cututtukan zuciya da na zuciya, maido da patency na al'ada, ragewa ko kawar da alamun da ke da alaƙa, da haɓaka rayuwar marasa lafiya.

Ka'idar dilator don esophageal da cardiac stenosis

Na'urar likitancin Esophageal da cardiac stenosis dilator, da ake amfani da ita don magance tabarwar hanji da na zuciya. Ka'idar aiki ta musamman ta ƙunshi abubuwa masu zuwa:

1. Tasirin haɓakawa: Na'urar dilation don ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta da ƙwayar zuciya tana faɗaɗa kunkuntar yanki na esophagus da zuciya ta hanyar busa balloon a cikin na'urar dilation. Bayan balloon ya faɗaɗa, za a yi amfani da wani ƙarfi don faɗaɗa kunkuntar yanki, maido da patency na yau da kullun.

2. Tasirin jan hankali: Lokacin da balloon ɗin da ke cikin kayan aikin dilation ya faɗaɗa, zai ɗan ja da kunkuntar yanki, yana haifar da tsayin daka, don haka ragewa ko kawar da alamun cututtukan da ke haifar da kumburin ciki da na zuciya.

3. Elastic Elastic: Bayan da balloon ya faɗaɗa, yana da wani nau'i na elasticity, wanda zai iya sa shi manne da bangon bangon ciki, don haka mafi kyawun watsa ƙarfin haɓakawa da haɓaka tasirin haɓakawa.

A taƙaice, ka'idar dilatar bugun jini da bugun zuciya shine ya fi dacewa don magance wurin da ke cikin hazo da jijiyar zuciya ta hanyar dilation, traction, da elasticity, don cimma burin maido da patency na yau da kullun. Ana buƙatar ƙayyadadden hanyar amfani da ƙarfin faɗaɗawa bisa ƙayyadaddun yanayin majiyyaci da jagorar likita.