Dilator kwa esophageal ndi mtima stenosis

Kuyambitsa Dilator kwa Esophageal ndi Cardiac Stenosis

Esophageal ndi cardiac stenosis dilators akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa kutengera mfundo ndi zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:

1. Airbag expander: Izi zowonjezera zimakhala ndi airbags imodzi kapena zingapo, zomwe zimawonjezedwa kuti ziwonjezeke zowonjezera, potero zimakulitsa dera lopapatiza la cardia. Ma airbag expanders amathanso kugawidwa mu balloon expanders ndi airbag expanders.

2. Metal dilator: Dilator iyi imapangidwa ndi zitsulo ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala pulasitiki kapena zitsulo zokhala ndi akasupe. Wonjezerani mtima wa esophageal pozungulira kapena kupondereza dilator.

3. Madzi a thumba expander: Mtundu uwu wa expander umawonjezera kukakamiza mwa kubaya madzi mu thumba la madzi, potero kukwaniritsa zotsatira za dilating cardia.

4. Dilator: Dilator iyi imapangidwa ndi chitsulo chokhala ndi chipangizo chosinthika. Pang'onopang'ono atembenuza chipangizo ulusi pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera chida, potero kuwonjezera kum'mero ​​cardia.

Ntchito ndi kugwiritsa ntchito esophageal ndi mtima stricture dilators

Esophageal and cardiac stenosis dilator ndi chida chachipatala chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda am'mero ​​ndi mtima. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikukulitsa malo a esophageal ndi cardiac stenosis, kubwezeretsanso mphamvu yazakudya zomwe zimadutsa kummero kupita m'mimba. Njira yeniyeni yogwiritsira ntchito ndikuyika dilator m'dera lopapatiza la cardia ya esophageal, ndiyeno pang'onopang'ono kukulitsa njira ya dera lopapatiza kupyolera mu ntchito yowonjezera ya dilator, kuti chakudya chidutse bwino.

Esophageal cardia stenosis imatanthawuza kuchepa kwa cardia pakati pa mimba ndi mimba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti chakudya chidutse bwinobwino. Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a reflux a gastroesophageal, hiatal hernia, etc. Esophageal ndi cardiac stenosis zingayambitse zizindikiro monga kuvutika kumeza, kupweteka pachifuwa, ndi gastroesophageal reflux. Zikavuta kwambiri, zimatha kuyambitsa kutsekeka kwa chakudya komanso kulephera kupuma.

Kugwiritsa ntchito dilator kwa esophageal ndi mtima stenosis kungathandize odwala kubwezeretsa kumeza kwabwinobwino, kuchepetsa kapena kuthetsa zizindikiro zofananira. Nthawi zambiri, odwala amafunika kulandira chithandizo chambiri chowonjezera, ndikupatula nthawi pakati pa chithandizo chilichonse. Njira yowonjezera iyenera kuchitidwa motsogozedwa ndi dokotala, ndipo tcheru chiyenera kuperekedwa kuti tipewe zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha kuwonjezereka kwakukulu.

Nthawi zambiri, ntchito ndi cholinga cha esophageal ndi mtima stenosis dilator ndi kuthandiza kuchiza esophageal ndi mtima stenosis, kubwezeretsa yachibadwa esophageal patency, kuchepetsa kapena kuthetsa zizindikiro zogwirizana, ndi kusintha moyo wa odwala.

Mfundo ya dilator kwa esophageal ndi mtima stenosis

Esophageal ndi mtima stenosis dilator chipangizo chachipatala, ntchito kuchiza kum'mero ​​ndi mtima stenosis. Mfundo yake yogwirira ntchito imaphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Dilation effect: Chipangizo cha dilation cha kummero ndi mtima stenosis chimakulitsa mbali yopapatiza ya kummero ndi cardia mwa kufutukula chibaluni mu chipangizo cha dilation. Baluni ikakula, mphamvu inayake idzagwiritsidwa ntchito kukulitsa malo opapatiza, ndikubwezeretsanso patency yanthawi zonse.

2. Mphamvu yokoka: Pamene baluni mu chida cha dilation ikukulirakulira, imakoka malo opapatiza pang'ono, ndikupangitsa kuti italike, potero kuchepetsa kapena kuthetsa zizindikiro zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda am'mero ​​ndi mtima.

3. Elastic effect: Pambuyo pa baluni ikukula, imakhala ndi mlingo wina wa elasticity, yomwe ingapangitse kuti igwirizane ndi khoma la esophageal, potero imafalitsa mphamvu yowonjezera ndikuwonjezera mphamvu yowonjezera.

Mwachidule, mfundo ya esophageal ndi mtima stenosis dilator makamaka kuchiza malo esophageal ndi mtima stenosis kudzera dilation, traction, ndi elasticity, kuti akwaniritse cholinga kubwezeretsa patency yachibadwa. Njira yeniyeni yogwiritsira ntchito ndi mphamvu zowonjezera ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa malinga ndi momwe wodwalayo alili komanso chitsogozo cha dokotala.