Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa esophageal stent implantation kubaga

Esophageal stent transplant irashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri bushingiye kuburyo bwo gushyira stent: endoscopic esophageal stent implantation hamwe no gukwirakwiza imirasire esophageal stent. Kugeza ubu, ikoreshwa rya endoskopique hamwe n’imirasire ikoreshwa cyane.

1. Gutera intanga ya Esophageal munsi ya endoscopi igogora: Nubusanzwe ni kubaga byibasiwe cyane aho endoskopi yigifu yinjizwa mumunwa cyangwa izuru, kandi stent esophageal igaragara kandi ikorerwa munsi ya endoscope. Ifite ibyiza byububabare buke, gukira vuba, kumara igihe gito mubitaro, nibibazo bike. Irashobora kandi guhindura imyanya ya stent munsi ya endoscope mugihe gikwiye kandi igahangana no kuva amaraso adakorana nibindi bibazo. Nta byangiza imishwarara ya X-ray, aribyo byimbitse. Nyamara, imyanya ihamye ya gastroscopi irakennye gato. Ku barwayi bafite stenosis ikabije kandi badashobora kunyura muri gastroscopi, ntibishobora kumenya niba insinga iyobora yinjira mu gifu. Ibindi bisobanuro birakenewe binyuze muri X-ray fluoroscopy. Niba ibintu byemewe, gushyira stent birashobora guhuzwa neza na endoskopi hamwe na X-ray fluoroscopy.

2. Gutera Esophageal stent yatewe no kwifashisha imirasire: Nukubaga kwibasirwa byoroheje byerekana aho stent yinjiye muri esofagus iyobowe na X-ray. Stent ishyizwe hejuru yagace ka esofagus ikoresheje insinga iyobora kugirango igabanye inzitizi. Ifite ihahamuka rito no gukira byihuse, kandi irashobora kwerekana umwanya wuyobora insinga mugihe nyacyo. Igena neza niba insinga ziyobora zinjira mu gifu zinyuze mu gice cy’ibisebe, zikurikirana mu buryo bwihuse uburyo bwo kurekura stent no kwaguka kugirango ihindure stent mu gihe gikwiye. Imyanya irasobanutse neza kandi imikorere iroroshye kandi yoroshye. Nyamara, ubuyobozi bwa X-ray ntibushobora kwerekana mu buryo butaziguye ibibyimba byo mu bwoko bwa esophageal na fistula, kandi ingorane nko kuva amaraso no gutobora ntishobora kuboneka no kuvurwa mugihe gikwiye mugihe cyo gushyira stent. Ku barwayi bafite stenosisike isobanutse no gukura kw'ibibyimba bya eccentricique, kwandura ibibyimba biragoye, kandi ibisabwa bya tekinike kugirango insinga ziyobora zinyure mu gice gito. Abaganga n'abarwayi bafite imirasire runaka.