Inaliti ye-insulin inesirinji encinci

Isirinji yasimahla yenaliti isebenzisa umgaqo wejethi yoxinzelelo ukugqiba inaliti engaphantsi kwesikhumba yamayeza. Uxinzelelo oluveliswa sisixhobo soxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwisirinji yasimahla yenaliti iqhuba iyeza kwityhubhu ukuba yenze iikholamu zamayeza ezintle kakhulu ngokusebenzisa i-micropores, evumela ukuba iyeza lingene ngokukhawuleza kwi-epidermis yomntu kwaye lifikelele kwindawo engaphantsi kwesikhumba. Iyeza lifakwe kwifom ehlakaziweyo kunye nobubanzi be-3-5 centimeters phantsi kwesikhumba.

Ukulungiselela phambi kokusetyenziswa

(1) Ukunciphisa ukungcoliseka kothuli kunye neebhaktheriya kwiisirinji kunye namalungu, izandla kufuneka zihlanjwe ngaphambi kokuba zisetyenziswe.

(2) Ngaphambi kokuvula ukupakishwa kwetyhubhu yeyeza kunye nojongano lokuhambisa, kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba indawo olungiselela ukuyitofa icocekile. Ukuba ukuhamba komoya kuphezulu, kufuneka kuncitshiswe kangangoko kunokwenzeka, njengokuvala umnyango okanye ifestile. Akucebisekanga ukutofa kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi okanye iindawo ezingcoliseke kakhulu.

Inyathelo 1: Faka ityhubhu yamayeza

Faka icala elinemisonto letyhubhu yeyeza kwintloko yesirinji kwaye ujikelezise ukuze uqinise.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Faka uxinzelelo

Bamba amaqokobhe aphezulu nasezantsi esirinji ngezandla zozibini, kwaye uwajikelezise ngokunxulumene kwelinye kwicala lotolo de uve isandi sebhiphu. Iqhosha lokutofa kunye nokutshixa ukhuseleko zombini ziyavela, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba ucinezelo lugqityiwe.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Thatha iyeza

Thatha ujongano lwamayeza olufanelekileyo (ujongano lwamayeza e-insulin olwahlukileyo), faka isiphelo esinye sojongano lwamayeza ngenaliti kwipeni ye-insulin/ukugcwalisa/isivalo sebhotile, kwaye uqhagamshele esinye isiphelo kumphezulu wetyhubhu yeyeza. Inaliti ethe nkqo ngaphantsi kwesirinji, jikelezisa iqokobhe elisezantsi lesirinji kwicala lotolo, phefumlela i-insulin kwityhubhu yeyeza, kwaye ujonge ixabiso lokufunda kwifestile yesikali ukumisela idosi ye-insulin ekufuneka itofwe. Susa ujongano lwamayeza kwaye ulugqume ngesivalo sokutywina.

Inyathelo lesi-4: Ukukhupha amandla

Phambi kokuphuma, cofa isirinji ngentende yesandla sakho phezulu ukwenza amaqamza awele phezulu kumbhobho wamayeza. Isirinji eme nkqo, emva koko jikelisa iqokobhe elingezantsi kwicala elichaseneyo nokufunxa ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo amaqamza.

Inyathelo lesi-5: Isitofu

Ukubulala iintsholongwane kwindawo yokutofa, bamba isirinji ngokuqinileyo, kwaye ubeke umphezulu wetyhubhu yeyeza ngokuthe ngqo kwindawo enetofu enesibulala-zintsholongwane. Sebenzisa amandla afanelekileyo ukuze uqinise kwaye udibanise ngokupheleleyo nolusu. Phumla ngokupheleleyo izihlunu zesisu. Xa utofa, cofa isitshixo sokhuseleko ngomnwe wakho wesalathisi kwaye ucinezele iqhosha lokutofa ngobhontsi wakho. Xa usiva isandi esicacileyo esicacileyo, gcina i-injection ecinezela imeko ubuncinane imizuzwana emi-3, sebenzisa i-cotton swab eyomileyo ukuze uqhubeke ucinezela imizuzwana ye-10, kwaye inaliti yeziyobisi igqityiwe.

1. Ukunciphisa intlungu ngexesha lenkqubo yokutofa, ukuphelisa uloyiko lwe-needle phobia kwizigulane, kwaye uphucule ukuthotyelwa kwesigulane;

2. Ukunciphisa iimpawu ze-allergies, njl.

3. Ukuphucula i-bioavailability yeziyobisi emzimbeni, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuqala kweziyobisi, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko;

4. I-needleless injection ayilonakalisi izicubu ezingaphantsi, ukuphepha ukubunjwa kwe-induration ngenxa yokujova ixesha elide;

5. Phantse ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo usulelo olunqamlezayo kwaye uphephe umngcipheko wokuvezwa emsebenzini;

6. Ukuphucula ukuxhalaba kunye nokudakumba kwesigulana, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi baso;

1. I-cap yokuphela: ikhusela isiphelo sangaphambili sombhobho weziyobisi ukuphepha ukungcola;

2. Isikali sefestile: Bonisa idosi yokutofa efunekayo, kwaye inombolo efestileni imele iyunithi yenaliti yamazwe ngamazwe ye-insulin;

3. Isitshixo sokhuseleko: Ukuthintela ukusebenza ngengozi kweqhosha lokutofa, linokusebenza kuphela xa isitshixo sokhuseleko sicinezelwe;

4. Iqhosha le-injection: Iqhosha lokuqala lokujova, xa licinezelwe, lifake ngokukhawuleza iyeza kwindawo engaphantsi kwe-subcutaneous;

1. Izigulane ezingafuni unyango lwe-insulin injection;

2. I-insulin "3+1" irejimeni yezigulane ezifumana iinaliti ezine ngosuku;

3. Izigulane esele zinayo kwaye zinqwenela ukuphepha ukuthotywa kwe-subcutaneous induration;

4. Izigulane ezinedosi ye-insulin yonyuka kunye nexesha lokugula;

5. Izigulane ezineentlungu zokutofa ezongeziweyo njengoko ixesha lokutofa lisanda.