Isixhobo sokugqobhoza esilahlwayo

Isixhobo sokugqobhoza sotyando, sezinto ezityiwayo zonyango, sisetyenziswa ikakhulu kunye nesixhobo esihlasela kancinci ukubonelela ngamajelo esixhobo sotyando lwesisu kunye ne-pelvic oluncinci.

【Umda wesicelo】 Iinkqubo zotyando ezahlukeneyo ezingenelelayo kancinci zingasetyenziselwa oogqirha abakhethekileyo ukugqobhoza umngxuma wesisu, ukuhambisa irhasi ngaphakathi komngxuma wesisu, kunye nokuseka umjelo we-endoscopes kunye nezixhobo zotyando zokungena kwaye ziphume kumngxuma wesisu ukusuka ngaphandle ngexesha le-laparoscopic. utyando. Utyando olwahlukeneyo lwe-laparoscopic, kubandakanywa utyando oluncinci, utyando lwe-gynecological kancinane, utyando lwe-thoracic, i-urology kunye nolunye utyando lwe-laparoscopic, lunokudityaniswa neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zeTV ze-laparoscopy ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.

Intshayelelo kwisixhobo sokugqobhoza

Isixhobo sokugqobhoza sisixhobo sonyango esisetyenziselwa ukuhlatywa kwesampulu okanye ukutofa, esisetyenziselwa utyando lokuhlatywa, kubandakanywa nokufumana ithishu yebhayoloji okanye iisampulu zolwelo ukusuka kumphezulu okanye ngaphakathi kumalungu ukuze kufunyaniswe isifo kunye nonyango. Ubukhulu becala inenaliti, i-catheter, kunye nomqheba. Isixhobo se-puncture sinoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kwaye lunokusetyenziswa kwiinkalo ezininzi ezifana neyeza zonyango, i-pathology, imaging, njl.

Umsebenzi ophambili wesixhobo sokugqobhoza kukudlula inaliti eluswini kunye nezicubu ezithambileyo ukuze kuthathwe isampulu yethishu okanye inaliti yamachiza. Indlela yokusetyenziswa kwayo ilula, ikhawuleza, kwaye ikhuselekile, enokunciphisa intlungu yesigulane kunye nokulimala, ukuphucula ukuchaneka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokuxilongwa kunye nonyango.

Kwiyeza leklinikhi, isixhobo sokubhoboza sifanelekile kula masebe alandelayo:

1. Iyeza zangaphakathi: ezisetyenziselwa unyango kunye nokuxilongwa kwezifo ezifana ne-ascites kunye ne-pleural effusion.

2. Utyando: Isetyenziselwa imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yotyando kunye nonyango, njengokususa izicubu zethumba, ukukhupha i-pleural effusion, njl.

3. I-Neuroscience: isetyenziselwa imisebenzi efana nokuqokelela i-cerebrospinal fluid kunye nokwenza i-ventricular puncture.

4. I-Obstetrics kunye ne-gynecology: isetyenziselwa i-amniocentesis, i-amniocentesis, i-umbilical cord puncture kunye nolunye utyando lokubona ukungahambi kakuhle kwe-chromosomal yomntwana kunye nokukhubazeka kokuzalwa.

5. IRadiology: isetyenziselwa unyango longenelelo, umfanekiso, kunye neminye imisebenzi.

6. ILebhu: Isetyenziselwa ukuqokelela iisampulu zebhayoloji ezifana negazi, umongo wethambo, i-lymph nodes, isibindi, njl njl. kuphando lwezonyango.