Ithuluzi lokubhoboza elilahlwayo

Idivayisi yokubhoboza yokuhlinza, esetshenziswa kwezokwelapha, isetshenziswa kakhulu ngokuhambisana nemishini ehlasela kancane ukuze kuhlinzekwe iziteshi zezinsimbi zokuhlinzwa kwesisu ne-pelvic okungangeneleli kancane.

【Ububanzi bokusebenza】 Izinqubo zokuhlinza ezihlukahlukene ezingavamisile kancane zingasetshenziswa kodokotela abakhethekile ukubhoboza umgodi wesisu, ukuthutha igesi ngaphakathi komgodi wesisu, nokusungula umgudu wama-endoscopes nezinsimbi zokuhlinza ukuze zingene futhi ziphume emgodini wesisu ngaphandle ngesikhathi se-laparoscopic. ukuhlinzwa. Ukuhlinzwa okuhlukahlukene kwe-laparoscopic, okuhlanganisa ukuhlinzwa okuncane kakhulu, ukuhlinzwa kwe-gynecological kancane, ukuhlinzwa kwesifuba, i-urology nokunye ukuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopic, kungafaniswa nezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene ze-TV ze-laparoscopic ekhaya naphesheya.

Isingeniso kudivayisi yokubhoboza

Umshini wokubhoboza umshini wezokwelapha osetshenziselwa ukubhoboza amasampula noma umjovo, osetshenziselwa ukuhlinzwa kokubhoboza, okuhlanganisa nokuthola izicubu zebhayoloji noma amasampula oketshezi oluvela phezulu noma ezithweni zangaphakathi ukuze kuhlonzwe isifo nokwelashwa. Ikakhulukazi inenaliti, i-catheter, nesibambo. Idivayisi yokubhoboza inezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza futhi ingasetshenziswa emikhakheni eminingi efana nemithi yomtholampilo, i-pathology, imaging, njll.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko wedivaysi yokubhoboza ukudlulisa inaliti esikhunjeni kanye nezicubu ezithambile ukuze kuthathwe amasampula ezicubu noma umjovo wezidakamizwa. Indlela yokusetshenziswa kwayo ilula, iyashesha, futhi iphephile, enganciphisa ubuhlungu besiguli nokuhlukumezeka, ithuthukise ukunemba nokusebenza kahle kokuxilongwa nokwelashwa.

Emithi yokwelapha, idivayisi yokubhoboza ifanele iminyango elandelayo:

1. Umuthi wangaphakathi: usetshenziselwa ukwelapha nokuxilongwa kwezifo ezinjengama-ascites kanye ne-pleural effusion.

2. Ukuhlinzwa: Kusetshenziselwa ukuhlinzwa okuhlukahlukene nokwelapha, njengokususa izicubu zesimila, ukukhipha i-pleural effusion, njll.

3. I-Neuroscience: isetshenziselwa imisebenzi efana nokuqoqa uketshezi lwe-cerebrospinal kanye nokubhoboza i-ventricular.

4. I-Obstetrics kanye ne-gynecology: isetshenziselwa i-amniocentesis, i-amniocentesis, ukubhoboza inkaba nokunye ukuhlinzwa ukuze kutholwe ukungahambi kahle kwechromosomal yengane kanye nokukhubazeka kokuzalwa.

5. I-Radiology: isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kokungenelela, ukuthwebula izithombe, nokunye ukuhlinzwa.

6. Ilabhorethri: Isetshenziselwa ukuqoqa amasampula ebhayoloji njengegazi, umnkantsha, ama-lymph nodes, isibindi, njll. ocwaningweni lwezokwelapha.